The two national exams
| PTCE (PTCB) | ExCPT (NHA) | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 90 (80 scored) | 120 (100 scored) |
| Time | 2 hours total appointment | 2 hours 10 minutes |
| Passing score | 1,400 on 1,000–1,600 | 390 on 200–500 |
| Fee | $129 | Listed in the NHA store |
| Pass rate | 69% (2025) | 62.22% (2024) |
| Work experience route | 500 hours | 1,200 hours within 1 year, in the last 3 |
| Online proctoring | No, Pearson VUE centers only | Yes, live remote proctoring |
| Retakes | 60 day wait for attempts 2 and 3, then 6 months, no limit | 30 day wait, 3 attempts, then 1 year |
| Renewal | Every 2 years, 20 CE hours, $55 | Every 2 years, 20 CE hours, $55 |
More detail in PTCB vs ExCPT.
State rules
BLS: "Most states regulate pharmacy technicians," and that "may require passing an exam or completing a formal education or training program." According to NABP's 2023 survey of pharmacy law, 35 states and territories require technicians to register with the board, 16 require licensure and 25 require certification. Check your state board of pharmacy before you choose.
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Start preparing for the PTCEIs it worth it?
BLS counts 471,200 pharmacy technician jobs in 2025, a median pay of $45,750 ($22.00 an hour), and 6% projected growth from 2025 to 2035. Even where certification isn't required, BLS says it "may make it easier to get a job."
PTCE FAQ
Which pharmacy technician certification is better?
Both lead to the CPhT credential. The PTCE is in person only at Pearson VUE centers; the ExCPT can be taken online with live remote proctoring. Check which one your state and employer accept.
How much does pharmacy technician certification cost?
The PTCE costs $129. The ExCPT fee is listed in the NHA store.
Do pharmacy technicians need to be certified?
It depends on the state. BLS notes some states and employers require certification.
How much do pharmacy techs make?
BLS reports a median of $45,750 a year in May 2025.
Free PTCB practice questions
More PTCE guides
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Pharmacy Technicians
- PTCB: Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT)
- PTCB: Credentials by the numbers
- NHA ExCPT Test Plan (2023 job analysis)
- NHA: Certified Pharmacy Technician (ExCPT)
- NHA annual pass rates 2024
- NABP: Task force report on pharmacy technician entry-level requirements