Free CCMA practice · Updated October 2026

CCMA billing and collections practice questions, with every answer explained

Administrative assisting is 12 of the 150 scored items on the NHA CCMA. Answer 10 exam style questions on billing and collections and see exactly which concepts would cost you points on test day.

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Where the CCMA points are150 scored items
General patient care
28
Foundational knowledge
15
Infection control and safety
15
Patient intake and vitals
14
Phlebotomy
12
Care coordination and education
12
Administrative assisting
12
Source: NHA CCMA test plan (2022)You are here ↑
Score 0/0
Q1Accounts receivable

What does an accounts receivable aging report show?

What these billing and collections questions test

These questions cover accounts receivable, collections, billing statements, posting payments and financial policy. Each one shows the correct answer and why every other option is wrong, so a miss tells you exactly what to review before the CCMA.

Accounts receivableCollectionsBilling statementsPosting paymentsFinancial policyAdjustmentsTime-of-service collectionsRefundsBilling cycleSuperbill to claim

All 10 questions with answers explained

Prefer to read first? Every question from the practice set above, with the correct answer and why each wrong option is wrong.

Q1What does an accounts receivable aging report show?
  1. How long balances have gone unpaid, by time period
  2. How old each piece of office equipment is
  3. Which of the practice's patients are over age 65
  4. The ages and hire dates of the staff members

Answer: A. An aging report groups outstanding balances by how long they have been unpaid (for example, 0 to 30, 31 to 60, 61 to 90, and over 90 days), helping staff prioritize follow-up.

Why not B: Equipment age is tracked in inventory records.

Why not C: Patient age is not what the report measures.

Why not D: Staff ages are not part of A/R.

Exam tactic: Aging = how old the unpaid balance is.

Q2When an account is sent to an outside collection agency, what should the practice do in its records?
  1. Keep calling the patient daily in addition to the agency
  2. Delete the account from the system
  3. Tell other patients about the account
  4. Note the transfer and stop sending its own statements for that balance

Answer: D. Once an account is assigned to a collection agency, the practice documents the transfer and typically stops its own collection efforts to avoid duplicate contacts. Payments received are reported to the agency.

Why not A: Duplicate collection contacts can confuse and harass the patient.

Why not B: Records are kept, not deleted.

Why not C: Discussing a patient's debt with others breaches confidentiality.

Exam tactic: Sent to collections: document it, stop your own dunning.

Q3What information should a patient billing statement include?
  1. The patient's full diagnosis and treatment history
  2. Dates, services, charges, payments, adjustments, balance
  3. Only the total amount due, without any detail
  4. Other patients' balances, for comparison purposes

Answer: B. A clear statement shows each date of service, description, charges, insurance payments, adjustments, patient payments, and the balance due, with contact information for questions.

Why not A: Detailed medical history does not belong on a statement.

Why not C: Statements should be itemized so patients can understand them.

Why not D: Other patients' information is never included.

Exam tactic: Clear statement = itemized, with contact info.

Q4An insurance payment of $80 arrives for a $120 charge, and the contracted adjustment is $20. What is the remaining patient balance?
  1. $40
  2. $120
  3. $20
  4. $0

Answer: C. Charge $120 − insurance payment $80 − contractual adjustment $20 = $20 remaining as the patient's responsibility (for example, coinsurance or deductible), as shown on the remittance.

Why not A: $40 ignores the contractual adjustment.

Why not B: $120 ignores both the payment and adjustment.

Why not D: $0 would require a larger payment or adjustment.

Exam tactic: Charge − payment − adjustment = patient balance.

Q5Why do practices ask patients to review and sign a financial policy?
  1. It is required for every lab test
  2. It explains payment expectations, such as copays, self-pay terms, and missed-visit fees
  3. It gives the practice access to the patient's bank account
  4. It replaces the patient's insurance card

Answer: B. A financial policy sets clear expectations about payment at the time of service, insurance billing, payment plans, and fees, which reduces disputes. The signed acknowledgment is kept on file.

Why not A: It is a general policy, not a lab requirement.

Why not C: It does not authorize access to bank accounts.

Why not D: It does not replace insurance information.

Exam tactic: Clear money rules up front, signed.

Q6When is a professional courtesy or hardship write-off appropriate?
  1. Routinely for all Medicare patients without documentation
  2. Whenever a staff member likes the patient
  3. Never documented, so insurers do not find out
  4. Only according to a written office policy applied consistently and documented

Answer: D. Discounts and write-offs must follow written policy, be applied consistently, and be documented. Routinely waiving copays or deductibles, especially for federal program patients, can create legal and contractual problems.

Why not A: Routine waivers for Medicare patients can violate federal rules.

Why not B: Personal preference is not an acceptable basis.

Why not C: Hiding adjustments is deceptive.

Exam tactic: Write-offs follow written policy, documented.

Q7When is the patient's copayment usually collected?
  1. Only if the patient asks to pay
  2. At the time of service, typically at check-in
  3. Never, since insurance pays it
  4. Only after the claim is paid, months later

Answer: B. Copays are part of the patient's plan responsibility and are commonly collected at check-in. Collecting at the time of service reduces billing costs and unpaid balances.

Why not A: The practice collects copays as part of routine procedure.

Why not C: Insurance does not pay the patient's copay.

Why not D: Waiting months increases unpaid balances.

Exam tactic: Copay at check-in.

Q8A patient paid a copay but insurance later showed the patient owed nothing for the visit. What should be done?
  1. Refund it, or apply it to an open balance with the patient's okay
  2. Wait for the patient to notice the overpayment and ask
  3. Keep it as a tip for the front desk staff
  4. Move it into the practice's own operating account

Answer: A. Patient overpayments are refunded or, with the patient's agreement, applied to another open balance on that patient's account according to policy and state law.

Why not B: Waiting on the patient is not appropriate handling.

Why not C: Overpayments are not gifts to staff.

Why not D: Overpayments belong to the patient until resolved.

Exam tactic: Overpaid? Refund or apply with consent.

Q9In medical billing, what is meant by 'cycle billing'?
  1. Billing groups of patients on different days of the month
  2. Sending every statement on the same day each month
  3. Billing patients just once at the end of the year
  4. Billing insurance only after the patient pays in full

Answer: A. Cycle billing divides accounts into groups (for example, by last name) and bills each group on a different day, spreading the workload and cash flow across the month.

Why not B: Billing everyone on one day is monthly billing, not cycle billing.

Why not C: Annual billing delays collections.

Why not D: Insurance is billed promptly regardless of patient payment.

Exam tactic: Cycle billing = staggered statements.

Q10Which step comes FIRST in the typical revenue cycle for a patient visit?
  1. Registration and insurance verification
  2. Following up on denied claims
  3. Sending the patient a final statement
  4. Posting the insurance payment

Answer: A. The revenue cycle generally runs: scheduling and registration with insurance verification, visit and charge capture, coding, claim submission, payment posting, patient statements, and follow-up on denials and balances.

Why not B: Denial follow-up is a later step.

Why not C: Final statements come after insurance adjudication.

Why not D: Posting payments happens after claims are processed.

Exam tactic: Revenue cycle starts at the front desk.

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More about the CCMA

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These practice questions are written by PassPulse to reflect the published exam content outline. They are not actual exam questions. Questions, answers and explanations may contain errors or be out of date, and they are for exam study only, not for clinical or professional practice: always check facts against the certifying body's official materials, current standards and your employer's policies. Scores and projections on this page are estimates based on a small number of questions and do not predict your result on the real exam. Area weights come from the official outline as of the date shown; always confirm current exam details with the certifying body.
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